【英语】Unit 1《Section Two language points》课件（人教版必修4）4.ppt

Unit 1 Women of achievement Sentences 1. V-ing 的不同用法 1) Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit them in the forest. 2) Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. V-ing作主语 (单个V-ing作主语谓语动词 用单数) e.g. Seeing is believing. V-ing作伴随状语 3) This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. V-ing作宾语 V-ing作宾语补足语 ①mean doing 意味着 to do 打算做 I didn’t mean_________ her. But talking like that means ___________ her.(hurt) ②leave +宾语+doing 使......处于某种状态 Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. The news left me wondering what would happen next. to hurt hurting 2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. observe vt. 看到，观察到 Did you observe anything strange? observe sb. do / doing sth. I observed him enter the bank with a gun. The policeman observed the man opening the window. （用动词不定式（省to）表示看到动作的全过程；用动词-ing形式表示看到动作正在进行。） He was observed to hurry by. （在主动语态中，observe 后作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但在被动语态中要带to） observation n. 观察（力）［Ｕ］ By his trained observation, the doctor knew that the man was not really dead. 观察到的东西［Ｃ］ The doctor examined the patient and wrote down his observations. 3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 only+状语+部分倒装 只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way_______________________. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then_______________________. did I realize my mistakes can we learn English better 但Only +主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。 Only you_______________ understand me. Phrases 1. move off 2. work out 3. lead a …life 4. crowd in 5. look down upon/on 6. refer to 离开，起程，出发 算出，理解，制订 过着…的生活 （想法、问题等）涌上心头 　　　 蔑视，瞧不起(p4) 查阅，参考，谈到(p5) 1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. 2) You should work out a plan for the new term. 3) I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. （理解，说出） (算出） (制定，拟订) 1. The troops ________