川大884化工原理电子版本课件双语chapter32f.pptxVIP

Chapter 3 Fluid Transfer and Fluid Moving machinesToday’s ContentExamplesCalculation of pipelinesCalculation for non-Newtonian fluidsSpeciality curve of pipeline【Example3-3】 pressure balance pipe11H2overflow2A6mB3.5m A solution flows from A to B. The level in A keeps constant and the pressures on tops of two containers equal each other. The size of outlet pipe on A is ? 60×3.5mm. There are 1 fully opened ball valve and 3 standard 90? elbows.Find：the difference between the top of the upsidedown U pipe and the level in A, or H, if the flow rate is 12 m3/h . (?=900kg/m3，?= 0.6×10-3 Pa·s）Solution: the velocity in the pipeThe roughness of the pipe wall【Example3-3】 ?/d = 5.66?10-3 Re=1.2 ?105 ? = 0.032 【Example3-3】 checked from the chartinlet of the pipe90°standard elbowfully opened ball valveTake A level as 1-1 and top of upsidedown U pipe as 2-2 sections, and pipe center of 2-2 section as based level, a Bernoulli Eq. can be written as Calculation of simple pipelineSimple pipeline no branch, can be equal or different diameter and can be series of pipes. Basic properties(1) Eq. of continuity. i. e, mass flow rate is the same on any cross section of the pipeline For incompressible fluids, the volumetric flow rate is a constant.(2) The total flow resistance is the sum of that of each pipe in seriesCalculation of parallel pipes(1) Mass flow rate in main pipe equals the sum of flow rates in all parallel pipesFor incompressible fluids(2) Because the potential energy at any parallel conjunction point is unique, the resistance for unit mass fluid in any branch is the same. i. e., 各管段的阻力损失为 Where li includes the local resistance equivalent length.Calculation of parallel pipes(3) Each parallel pipes adjust their flow rate automatically according to the resistanceFor any parallel pipes i and j, the flow rate distribution followsCalculation of branch pipes The conjunctions can be diffluence point or joining point, depending the flow direction. At any point, the fluid flows toward