初三定语从句反义疑问句.doc

初三定语从句反义疑问句 初三定语从句反义疑问句 PAGE / NUMPAGES 初三定语从句反义疑问句 定语从句 反义疑问句 Warm-up disinfection 消毒 II. presentation 初中英语复习专辑（ 11）——定语从句 （一）定义： 在复合句中，修饰某一 名词 或 代词 的从句叫做定语从句。 定语 是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语） 或句子，汉语中常用 ‘ 的’ 表示。主要由形容词担任，此外， 名词，代词，数词，分词，副 词，不定式以及 介词短语 也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所 修饰的词之前，作 前置定语 。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作 后置定语 。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do . 上面两句中的 man 和 everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫 先行词 ，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有 关系代词 (that, which, who, who, whose) 和关系副词 where, when、 why 关系词常有三个作用 ： 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语 ) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语 ) 4. that 指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom ；指物时，相当于 which 。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. ( 在句子中做主语 ) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? ( 在句子中做宾语 ) 1 whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? ★ 注意： that 的用法 关系词只能用 which, 而不用 that 的情况 : a.先行词为 that, those 时 ,用 which, 而不用 that. 例如 : What’ s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么 ? b.关系代词前有介词时 ,一般用 which, 而不用 that.例如 : This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that