英语必修1外研版Module 4：Grammar.ppt

1. Learn the usage of the present perfect tense. 2. Know the differences between the present perfect tense and the past simple tense. 用法: 1. “已完成”用法：过去发生，对现在造成了影响或 结果。例如： 1）I cleaned my hands. 我洗手了。 （仅仅指过去的一个动作而已。） 2）I have just cleaned my hands, and they are clean now. 我刚洗过手, 现在很干净了。 （“洗手”是发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果 是“手干净了”） 2. “未完成”用法：过去已开始，持续到现在，可能继 续持续下去。 标志词：for, since, so far, by now, these days, in the last/past ten years I have lived here for over ten years. He has studied here since 2006. 1. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? 【2012 ·湖南高考】 —Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. A. don’t play B. wasn’t play C. haven’t played D. hadn’t played 【解析】选C。句意：——我记得大学时你是一名很 有天赋的钢琴家，能为我弹奏一曲吗？——抱歉，我 已经好多年没弹钢琴了。表示从过去开始一直持续到 现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。 * Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood Grammar 1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 2. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 3. I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. 4.They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. Try to find how Present Perfect Tense is formed Form: Usage: 1. An action completed in the past but connected with the present situation. 2. An action begins in the past and still continues. have/has done He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen him recently(lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ? 【拓展】 1. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连 用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等。 2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如 often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasions等。 Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. 3. 现在完成时往往还可以同包括现在时间在内的时间 状语连用,如now, up to these days/weeks/months/years, this morning/