山东师范大学外国语学院《英语语言学及应用语言学基础》历年考研真题及详解.pdfVIP

山山东东师师范范大大学学外外国国语语学学院院 《《英英语语语语言言学学及及应应用用语语言言学学基基础础》》历历年年考考研研真真题题及及详详解解 目录 封面 容简介 目录 2017年山东师范大学818英语语言学及应用语言学基础考研真题及详解 2018年山东师范大学818英语语言学及应用语言学基础考研真题及详解 弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录 容简介 本书收集了山东师范大学外国语学院“英语语言学及应用语言学基础” （含英语语言学、应用语言学与英语教学基础知识）2017～ 2018年的考研真题，且所有真题均提供详细的参考答案。 说明：本书精心搜集了市面上的历年真题，并整理了答案详解，备考价值尤为珍贵！若需要纸质 容，可以申请定制，详情咨询在 线客服！ 弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录 2017年山东师范大学818英语语言学及应用语言学基础考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Give definitions to the following terms. (40 points, points each) 1. Affixation 【答案】Affixation, also called derivation, is the formation of new words by adding affixes to stems. Affixation includes prefixation and suffixation according to the types of affixes used to form new words. Prefixation is to create new words by adding prefixes to base while suffixation makes new words by adding suffixes to base.查看答案 2. Case theory 【答案】The case category is used in the analysis of word classes to identify the syntactic relationship between words in a sentence. In Latin grammar, cases are based on variations in the morphological forms of the word, and are given the terms “accusative”, “nominative”, “dative”, etc. There are five cases in ancient Greek and eight in Sanskrit. Finnish has as many as fifteen formally distinct cases in nouns, each with its own syntactic function. In English, case is a special form of the noun which frequently corresponds to a combination of preposition and noun, and it is realized in three channels: inflection; following a preposition; word order.查看答案 3. CALL 【答案】CALL refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language. It may take the form of: activities which parallel learning through other media but which use the facilities of the computer (e.g. using the computer to present a reading text); activities which are extensions or adaptions of p