《外刊经贸知识选读》复习资料.docxVIP

《外刊经贸知识选读》复习资料 弟一早 、术语 制成品 manufactured goods 资本货物capital goods 国际收支 balance of payments 经常项目 current account 有形贸易项目 visible trade account 无形贸易项目 invisible trade accolint 贸易顺差 trade surplus 贸易逆差 trade deficit 易货贸易 barter 补偿贸易 comp ensation trade 反向贸易 counter-trade 组装生产 assembly manufacturing 工商统一稅 industrial and commercial consolidated tax 合资企业 joint venture 延期付款 deferred p ayment 买方信贷 buyer credit 卖方信贷 supp lier credit 软贷款 (低息贷款)soft loan 最惠国待遇 MFN treatment( Most Favored nation treatment) 永久性正常贸易尖系 PNTR( Permanent Normal Trading Relations) 国民收入 Nl( National Income) 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product ) 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国际复兴和开发银行 IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruct!on and Devel opm ent )国际开发协会 IDA (International Development Association 国际金融公司 IFC (International Finanee Comporation 经济合作和发展组织 OECD (Organization for Economic Coop eration and Devel opm ent) 国际清算银行 BIS (Bank for International Settlement 欧洲经济共同体 EEC( European Economic Community 欧洲联盟 EU( European Union) 外商直接投资 FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) 、词语释义： substantially :dramatically ，significantly ，considerably subsequently afterwards exacerbate : deteriorate worsen ; aggravate ; make worse withdraw : cancellation theme : p rinc iple in return for : in exchange for disr upt : interru pt destined : designed pronounced : marked in mifadtowirigibearable latft^rseth change to the opposite buoyant : brisk outcome： result boost : stimulate ; pro mote ; devel op recover : rebound facilitate : make easy run-down : reduction mount exhibitionshold exhibitions mount exhibitions hold exhibitions insofar as : to the extent bottlenecks : obstacles 三、句子翻译 1 ? During the 1950s China exp orted agricultural p roducts to the USSR and East Europ ean countries in return for manufactured goods and the cap ital equipm ent required for the country industrialization p rogramme which pl aced emp hasis on the devel opm ent of heavy industry. 20世纪50年代， 中国向前苏联和东欧各国出口农产品以换取制成 品和国家的工业化计划所要求的资本设备， 而国家的工业化计划则强调 重工业的发展。 Th