三相电压型pwm整流器直接功率控制调制机制.doc

第30卷第3期2010年1月25日中国电机工程学报 Proceedings of the CSEE Vol.30 No.3 Jan.25, 2010 ?2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 35 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 03-0035-07中图分类号：TM 46文献标志码：A学 科分类号：470 40 三相电压型PWM整流器直接功率控制调制机制 陈伟，邹旭东，唐健，黄朝霞，李芬，吴振兴，邹云屏 (华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院，湖北省 武汉市430074) DPC Modulation Mecha nism of Three-phase Voltage Source PWM Rectifiers CHEN Wei, ZOU Xu-do ng, TANG Jia n, HUANG Zhao-xia, LI Fe n, WU Zhe n-xin g, ZOU Yun-p ing (College of Electrical Electronic Engineering， Huazhong University of Science and Tech no logy, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, Chi na) ABSTRACT: The in sta ntan eous power mathematical model of three-phase voltagesource pulse-width-modulatio n (PWM) rectifiers was in troduced in this paper. I n the vector-space, the in flue nee on in sta ntan eous power exercised by all the six power switches were studied and illustrated separately. The en tire vector-space has bee n divided in to 18 non-fixed sectors, by which a no vel and gen eric switchi ng-vector-table was proposed to research the modulati on mecha nism of direct-power-co ntrol (DPC). This method can not only tackle the defects of the traditi onal method for reactive power con trol the n make a better steady-state and dyn amic performa nee, but also give an expla nati on of the shortco mings of the other switchi ng tables. Simulatio ns and experime nts with differe nt switchi ng tables were carried out. The correct ness and feasibility of the proposed con trol scheme was verified by the simulati ng and experime ntal tests. KEY WORDS: PWM rectifier; in sta ntan eous power theory; direct power con trol; switchi ng vector table; modulati on mecha nism 摘要：根据三相电压型脉宽调制(pulse width modulation，PWM)整流器的瞬时功 率数学模型，在矢量空间中分别研究每个开关矢量对瞬时功率的不同影响，给出 相应的作用图，并由此将整个空间重新划分为 18个非固定扇区，提出一种新的 具有通用性的开关矢量表，在此过程中探究直接功率 (direct power control，DPC) 控制的调制机制。这种新的开关矢量表不仅可以克服传统开关表对无功功率控制 上的缺陷，获得更好的稳态和动态控制效果，而且可以对其他开关表的不足进行 一定的解释。文中通过不同开关表的控制系统对比仿真与实验，验证了各项结论 的正确性和实用性。 关键词：PWM整流器；瞬时功率理论；直接功率控制；开 关表；调制机制 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目。 Project Sup