【公开课】Unit 2 语法 with的复合结构课件高一英语人教版必修第一册.pptxVIP

with的复合结构 教材原句： PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 翻译：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲、濒临太平洋的国家，全境分为三个区域:沿海狭长、干燥、平坦的陆地区域，安第斯山脉区域以及亚马孙热带雨林区域。 with的复合结构 教材原句： PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. with的复合结构 句型分析：本句是简单句，句中 with …three running… rainforest是wih的复合结构，在此结构中， running…. rainforest是现在分词短语做宾语补足语。 with的复合结构 1. He fell asleep with the lamp burning． 他没熄灯就睡着了。 2. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill． 因为妈妈生病了，我无法去度假。 (伴随状语) (原因状语) (表示主动或正在进行的动作) 1. He sat there with his eyes closed． 他闭目坐在那儿。 2. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked． 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 (伴随状语) (伴随状语) (表示被动或已完成的动作) 1. I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash． 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 2. With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time． 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 (原因状语) (原因状语) (表示将要发生的动作) He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．他和衣躺在床上。 3. She said good-bye with tears in her eyes． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 (伴随状语) (伴随状语) (伴随状语) ______________(理了发后), he looked much younger. ____________________(因为有很多工作要做), he wasnt allowed to go out . He was asleep ________________________(头枕着胳膊) ． Don’t speak ________________________(满嘴巴食物) ． 根据汉语意思完成句子。 考点追击 With his hair cut With a lot of work to do with his head on his arms with your mouth full Sum up： with的复合结构 with+名词/代词+现在分词 with+名词/代词+过去分词 with+名词/代词+动词不定式 with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 现在分词作伴随状语 教材原句： You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 句型分析：本句是简单句，该句中的 exploring .. and enjoying做 spend的伴随状语，其动作与句子的谓语 spend表示的动作同时发生。 伴随状语 现在分词作伴随状语 现在分词：表示主动的含义，所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作是同时或者几乎同时发生的。 现在分词作状语：是对谓语动词所表示的动作或状态的补充说明。 The children ran out of the room, laughing an