虚拟语气练习 (2).docVIP

Subjunctive Mood I. Basic Structure with “if” Translate the following sentences into English. 1.NOW: If + sb. + did(were), sb+would/should/could/might +do 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 ________________________________________ 如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 ________________________________________ 2. PAST: If +sb +had done sth, sb+would/should/could/might + have done 如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 _________________________________________ 要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 _________________________________________ 3. FUTURE: If + sb + did(were to /should do), sb+would/should/could/might +do 如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. _______________________________________ 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 _______________________________________ II. 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +sb+… 1. If I were you, I would try it again. _________________________________ 2. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. __________________________________________ 3. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. _________________________________ III. 错综虚拟条件句 1. If you ____________(follow)my advice just now, you _________(be)better now. 2. If you __________(study)hard before, you _______(be)a college student now. ( )3. If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now. A. talked; would not be B. had talked; would not be C. would talk; would not be D. had talked; would not have been ( )4. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now. A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted IV. 含蓄虚拟语气：除了if /unless /supposing等引导条件状语构成虚拟条件外。下列介词，连接副词或名词短语也可构成含蓄的虚拟条件。without：没有but for：要不是otherwise = or：否则 1. A man who stopped drinking____________ (be) dead in seven days. 2. But for water, it ________ (be) impossible to live in the desert. 3. Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.