(完整word版)倍数表达法.docVIP

倍数表达法是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常可使用以下句型： 1•倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它。这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数 +as+ma ny+可数名词复数+as;②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。如： There are seve n times as many people as I expected 是我预料的人数的七倍。 There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one. 这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的 五倍。 2•倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than+其它。如： The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教师大五倍。 3. 倍数 +the size/height/le ngth/width.etc.+of+ 其它。如： This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长。 4. 计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其它。如： The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以 前的四倍大。 5. 倍数 +what 从句。如： The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 6. 倍数+more+名词+tha n+其它。如： There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours. 他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 7. 其它表达。如： Shes twice/double my age. 她的年龄是我的两倍。 The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比，该单位职工的收入已增加了 50%。 He runs faster than me by three times. 他跑得比我快三倍。 { 考查方向 } 1）倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个 as 前面或比较级前面或名词前面。 2）用 times 表示倍数时，一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍 可以用 twice 或 double, 一倍用 once. 【重点归纳】 除了我们初中所学的形容词的比较级的用法，本模块我们主要归纳几种句式结构： （一）含倍数的比较句型 1•倍数+as+形容词原级+as…。如： This bridge is three times as long as that one. His room is twice as big as min e;in other words,mi ne is only half as big as his. 【特别提醒】 as…a中间加入名词的句式: •咅数+as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as… •咅数+as+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+as…。如： Last year my brother twice as big a new house as mine. He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I (have). I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. 【难点点拨】 该结构的省略：通常省略形容词后面的名词及比较的部分。如： I have to transfer(转乘)buses so I spend twice as much (money as others)for the bus every day. 2. 咅数 +形容词比较级 +than …。如： This street is four times shorter than that one. Fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrifying than danger itself. 【特别提醒】 倍数+形容词比较级+名词+than…。如： He earns five times more money now than he did ten years ago. There are three times more books