2020年中考英语词法部分复习：形容词、副词.docVIP

形容词：修饰名词作定语或独立作表语、宾语补足语。 副词：修饰限定动词、形容词或副词作状语。 1.记住这些常用的形容词和副词及其反义词 Iong-short tall- short big-little/small loud-low high-low free-busy full-empty full-hungry safe-dangerous bright/wise/clever-foolish/stupid wide-narrow heavy-light soft- thick far-n ear right-left right-wr ong easy-hard/difficult fat-thin thin-thick youn g-old n ew-old rich-poor large-small upstairs-dow nstairs cool-warm careful-careless helpful-helpless fair- un fair unknown-known /famous ill-well/healthy beautiful-ugly clea n-dirty sile nt/quiet- no isy possible-impossible quietly- noisily dark-bright happy/pleased-sad/un happy 2.记住这些常见的副词 地点 here there out in home 时间 today soon already now 方式 well fast slowly carefully 程度 very so quite much eno ugh rather too almost hard heavily 频度 sometimes often usually always never ever hardly 其它 also either only maybe perhaps 3.形容词与介词的搭配 1) .与about搭配的短语 be sorry about 对•…•感至U遗憾 对•…•小心 be sure about 对•…有把握 对….担心 2) .与at搭配的短语 be surprised at 对 感至『惊奇 对……某事)生气 be good at在…••方面擅长 方面聪明 3) .与for搭配的短语 be famous for 因•…而著名 因•…而著名 be ready for 准备好干 做好准备 be fit/unfit for 适合 / 不适合 be careful about be worried about be angry at be clever at 在 be well-k nown for get ready for 为 be good for 对 有好处 be bad for对•…有坏处 be interested in 对……感兴趣 方面薄弱 be poor in 在 … …方面薄弱 在……方面不同 5).与of搭配的短语 be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 为… …感到自豪 感到厌倦 be full of 充满 … 6). 与 to 搭配的短语 be good to 对… …态度好 和蔼 be rude to 对… …粗鲁 有礼貌 be bad to 对…… 态度不好 4). 与 in 搭配的短语 视而不见 / 忽视 be weak in 在 be different in be fond of 喜欢be tired of 对 be short of ……短缺 be kind to 对 be polite to 对 be blind to 对 7). 与 with 搭配的短语 be angry with 对某人生气 于…… be busy with 忙  be satisfied with 对…••感到满意 对.…感到满意 be patient with 对……有耐心 be strict with 对某 人要求严格 4. 常见的形容词副词解析 1） . ed形容词与ing形容词 某些表示“心理活动”的动词的过去分词、现在分词，女如: interested interesting excited exciting surprised surprising bored boring tired tiring 等，当形容词用时，称作 ed 形容词或 ing 形容词，它们 的区别是: ed 形容词，表示人对事物的“体会” “感受”常在句子中 作表语，主语常常是“人”；而ing形容词则表示物的“属性” “特 征”常作定语或表语，作表语时，主语常常是“物” 。 如: （1） . The