Linux操作系统课件相关附件：6739#x2d;3ppt#x2d;PowerPoint演示文稿.pptxVIP

三系统调用;1系统调用基础;用户程序调用内核提供的功能;用户空冋;If-;中断和异常;A system call is implemented by a “software interrupt9-that transfers control to kernel code; in Linux/i386 this is int 0x80 The specific system call number is stored in the EAX register, and its arguments are held in the other processor registers. After the switch to kernel mode, the processor must save all of its registers and dispatch execution to the proper kernel function, after checking whether EAX is out of range.;2.相关数据结构、;Sys_call_table;系统调用索引;Pushl %eax;* arch/i386/kernel/trap.c;arch/i386/kem e 1/trap s .c;arch/i386/kemel/unistd.h -系统调用编号;arch/i386/kemel/unistd.h -宏定义;3系统调用流程;4?例：添加一个系统调用;添加一个系统调用mysyscall;添加系统调用号，改写/usr/include/asm/unistd.h;在系统调用表中添加相应表项改写arch/i386/kernel/entry.S;(简化)实现系统调用：把代码添加在kemel/sys.c asmlinkage int sys mysyscall(void) ( current-uid = current-euid = currcnt-suid = current-fsuid = 0; return 0; } /*asmlinkage: Linux所有系统调用的实现都使用这 个标志。*/;■编写一段测试程序检验实验结果 #include linux/unistd.h _syscallO(int,mysyscall) /* 注意这里没有分号 */ int main()