小学英语语法入门（二）（也适合初中起点）.docxVIP

小学英语语法入门（二）（也适合初中起点） 小学英语语法入门（二） 名词复数 一、规则变化： 1. 一般在名词词尾加s，如：a desk two desks an apple three apples 2. 以s、x结尾的在名词词尾加es，如：a box four boxes a bus five buses 二、名词复数的读音 1.加在清辅音后面的s发???，如：desk?????? desks??????? map????? maps??????? 2.加在浊辅音后面的s发???，如：egg???? egg????? girl?????? girls???????? 3.加在元音后面的s发???，如：car????? cars?????? tree?????? trees???????? 4.加在s、x后的es发????，如：bus????? buses???????? box?????? boxes?????????? 5.加在???音素后与其合发????，如：cat????? cats??????? 6.加在???音素后与其合发????，如：bed????? beds??????? 7.加在????音素后发????，如：orange????????? oranges????????????练习：将下列名词变复数并标注所加的s或es的发音 cake desk jeep book map bike clock cup girl lesson apple egg pen pencil eraser boy tree picture ruler car dress fox bus box boat cat friend bird orange 三、不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 代词(一) 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 你 you you 你的 your 我 I me 我的 my 他 她 它 你们 我们 他（它）们 it it its you you your we us our they them their theirs he she him her his her 他的 她的 它的 你们的 我们的 他（它）们的 hers its yours ours yours mine his 1.人称代词主格用在动词前，做动作的执行者，在句中作主语。 e.g. I look. He can see a bird. They have a good teacher. ．．．．．．．2. 人称代词宾格用在动词或介词后，做动作的承受者，在句中作宾语。 e.g. Look at me, please. I can see her in the bus. Please ask them. ．．．．．．．．． 3. 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，主要用在名词前修饰、限制名词，但是不可单独使用。 e.g. This is my friend. That’s your orange. Her name is Rose. Miss Li is our teacher. Those are their bananas. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4. 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，可用于动词前后，可单独使用。 e.g. This is my