近五年完形填空.docVIP

近五年完形填空 近五年完形填空 PAGE PAGEPAGE 5 近五年完形填空 解题技巧 根据完形填空的特点，我们在解题时可考虑采用以下技巧： (一)关注文章首句，领会文章大意 通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。然后跳过文章中的空格，快速通读，领会文章的大意。对于文中出现的生词可以跳过不管。 (二)上下联系，初定答案 1. 通过逻辑关系确定选项。 根据空格所在句的前后部分或上下句之间的因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系，进行适当的逻辑推理即可得出答案。如： (1)Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are________ and cause much human suffering. (08广东高考) A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 根据上文的not friendly 以及表示并列关系的连词and可知空格应该填的词与not friendly是同义词，故选B。 (2)These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows _______ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost_______ to the parents. (08广东高考) A. sick B. slim C. short D. small A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable 根据表示并列关系的连词and，可知空格处要填的词应当和pale是同类，故选A。第二空格由因果关系可推断出正确选项：因为“变化大(has changed so much)”，所以“认不出来(unrecognizable)”。 (3)“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ______ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ” (09广东高考) A. famous ?????? B. sick??? ????????????? C. rich??? ????????????? D. popular 如果不根据上下文进行逻辑推理，好像选项A、C和D都正确。但根据文章第一行的“millionaire(百万富翁)”和第四行的“the merchant of death is dead (靠死人获利的商人已经死了)”，可以推断出“诺贝尔是个通过找到更快的杀死更多人的方法而变得富裕”，故选C。 2. 根据词义复现来确定选项。 词义复现就是正确选项的意义是上下文中已出现了的同一个单词或者同义异形词。如： (1)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these ________ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are cruel and cause much human suffering. (08广东) A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen 本题答案是C，也就是前句中出现了的fairies。 (2)Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centered”. Now their ___28___ will be tested as never before. (07上海) A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops 本题答案是C。claim (声称)在上文中是动词，在空格处为名词。 (3)There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knif