黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 12 页 共 NUMPAGES 12 页 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：It was the first time that she ______ such a heavy rain. A. had witnessed B. has witnessed C. should witness D. witnessed【答案解析】A 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第一次目睹这么大的雨。“It was the first time that…”为固定句型，that引导的从句中使用过去完成时，其基本构成形式是：had done。故选A。第 2 题：. ________ in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home. A. Have buried B. To be buried C. Buried D. Burying【答案解析】C 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专心于研究野生植物，很少回家。be buried in为固定短语，意为“专心于”。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词returned，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处需用过去分词短语buried in作状语。故选C。第 3 题：_______ time went by the color1 of the wall faded out. A. When B. While C. As D. Since【答案解析】C 【分析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，墙的颜色渐渐褪了。A. When当……时候；B. While在……期间；当……的时候；C. As当……时；随着；D. Since自从。结合后文句意“the color of the wall faded out”可知，墙的颜色是随着时间而逐渐褪色变淡的，as有“随着”含义，符合语境。故选C项。第 4 题：The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay-at-home children are faced with. A. what B. that C. how D. why【答案解析】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：政府应该关注留守儿童面临的问题。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the problem，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故选B项。第 5 题：The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _____ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. A. what B. which C. that D. how【答案解析】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。设空处引导同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句。故选C项。第 6 题：The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers _________ the virus in a country where the disease is still existing A. taking up B. picking up C. pulling up D. bringing up【答案解析】B 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近的疫情被认为是由在一个疾病仍然存在的国家染上病毒的旅行者引起的。A. taking up占据；B. picking up接收；染上；C. pulling up拔起；D. bringing up抚养。根据“the virus”可知，这里为“染上病毒”之意。故选B。第 7 题：The brain processes the information ________ while awake, and stores what is essential to the individual. A. advance