短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换.docx

短暂性动词与延续性动词的转 换 move to move to f live in fini sh/e nd f be over 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 1. borrow keep have kept 2. get to know know have known 3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold 4. buy have have had 5. die be dead have bee n dead 6. ope n be ope n have bee n ope n 7. close be closed have bee n closed get married married fall ill fall asleep asleep leave sp. from sp. return go to bed be married be ill be asleep Be away from sp. have bee n have have bee n bee n ill Have bee n away be back be 14. come to the isla nd be on the isla nd have bee n back in bed have have bee n on been in bed the isla nd 15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have bee n in sp. 16. come here be here have bee n here 18. go out be out have bee n out 19. get up be up have bee n up 20. start/ begin be on have bee n on 21. fin ish/ end be over have bee n over 22. become be have bee n 17. go there be there have bee n there 23. jo in be a member of have bee n a member of Be in have bee n in rrive f be here beg in( start) f be on die f be dead come back f be back leave f be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep) f be ill(sick, asleep) get up f be up go out f be out finish f be over put on f wear 或 be on ope n f be ope n joi n f be in 或 be a member of… close f be closed go to school f be a stude nt borrow f keep buy/get f have catch(a cold) f have(a cold) get to know f know beg in to study f study come to work f work sit dow ndress sit dow n dress f be seated f be dressed 等 come to f be in marry f be married 短暂性动词和延续性动词 可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短 暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧 延 续 性 动 词 ： live,ru n,stay,clea n,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach, eat,dri nk,write,da nee, sin g,smoke 瞬间性动词： ope n,stop,like,love,die,wi n,close,shot,beg in ,start en ter,fi nish 1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如： beg in ,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,fi nish,go ,leave,le nd,mary,reach,receive,ope n,sell,start,stop 等。 终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语 连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定 本身就是可以延续的。 如：have a cold是持续性动词