专题12 语法填空-2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中考试好题汇编（人教版2019）（解析版）.docxVIP

专题12 语法填空 评卷人 得分 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 A （2020·福建厦门双十中学）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be 1．(responsibility) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children 2．(help) at home. If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right, then they 3．(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons. 4． the children believe that they can succeed, they will never become 5．(total) independent. My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special. When students received 6．(little) than a perfect test score, she would point out 7． they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate 8．(you) child’s work at home. Don’t always scold but give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t. If a difficult task has been done right by your child, promise him 9． Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure, they will learn faster and achieve 10．(successful) at last. 【答案】1．responsible 2．to help 3．will regard 4．Unless 5．totally 6．less 7．what 8．your 9．a 10．success 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了引导和帮助孩子学习的一种方式。 1．考查形容词。短语“be responsible for”是固定搭配，意为“对…负责”。需要把名词形式的responsibility换成形容词responsible。故填responsible。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以让你的孩子开始在家帮忙做事。句子中已经有谓语动词“can get”，所以“help”要用非谓语动词形式。“get sb. to do sth.”意为让某人做某事；“get sb. doing sth.”意为让某人一直处于某种状态。再根据句意。故填to help。 3．考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will regard。 4．考查连词。句意：除非孩子认为他们会成功，否则他们将永远不会变得完全独立。联系上下文语意，可知此处应该是除非…。且unless做连词，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，符合句型结构。故填Unless。 5．考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填totally。 6．考查形容词比较级。than（比…）是比较级的关键词。故填less。 7．考查名词性从句连接词。“___7___ they had mastered”在主句中做point out的宾语，且从句中had mastered后边缺少宾语。what在名词性从句中起连接作用，在从句中做成分，翻译为“…的知识”。故填what。 8．考查代词。第八题空后边是名词，应该用