SA022Style调用返回仓库.pptxVIP

1 SE3121021: Software ArchitectureSoftware Architecture Style 2 Software Architecture Style: Call/Return 调用/返回  3 Call/Return的不同种类 Main program and subroutines 主程序和子程序 Classical programming paradigm-functional decomposition Object-Oriented/Abstract Data Types Information (representation, access method) hiding Layered hierarchies Each level only communicates with its immediate neighbors Other Client/Server …… 4 History Main program and subroutines 单线程控制，划分为若干处理步骤 Functional modules 把处理步骤集成到模块内 Abstract Data Types 操作和数据捆绑在一起，隐藏具体实现 Objects 方法（动态绑定），多态（子类），重用（继承） OO Architectures 对象活动在不同的进程/线程 Client/Server, tiered styles Components 多个接口，二进制兼容，中间件 也是编程语言的发展历程 5 Main Program and Subroutine 思考：此图为有向图，是否可能出现环？ 6 Main Program and Subroutine Problem: This pattern is suitable for applications in which the computation can appropriately be defined via a hierarchy of procedure definitions. 存在层次结构 Context: Many programming languages provide natural support for defining nested collections of procedures（过程的嵌套） and for calling them hierarchically. These languages often allow collections of procedures to be grouped into modules, thereby introducing name-space locality. The execution environment usually provides a single thread of control in a single name space. Solution: System model: call and definition hierarchy, subsystems often defined via modularity Components: procedures and explicitly visible data Connectors: procedure calls and explicit data sharing Control structure: single thread 7 Main Program and Subroutine: Model Hierarchical decomposition: Based on definition-use relationship Uses procedure call as interaction mechanism Single thread of control: Supported directly by programming languages Hierarchical reasoning: Correctness of a subroutine depends on the correctness of the subroutines it calls。这里有递归的含义 Subsystem structure implicit: Subroutines typically aggregated into modules 8 Main Program and Subroutine 9 Pipes vs Procedures Pipes Procedures Control As