黑龙江绥化市一中2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 20 页 共 NUMPAGES 20 页 黑龙江绥化市一中2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：They will buy less if they find they are cheated, and your supermarket will get a bad ________. A. reputation B. identity C. fortune D. nickname【答案解析】A 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：如果他们发现自己被骗了，他们会买的更少，你的超市会得到一个坏名声。A. reputation名声，名望；B. identity身份；C. fortune运气，财富；D. nickname绰号，昵称。根据句意，顾客发觉被欺骗，就会导致超市的坏“名声”，reputation符合语境， 故选A。第 2 题：A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed _______ a figure cutting corn in the moonlight. A. having seen B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen【答案解析】D 【详解】考查不定式的时态。句意：一个彻夜未眠的农场工人声称看到一个人影在月光下收割玉米。 claim to do是固定搭配，意为：声称要做，分析可知“看见”这一动作发生在“claimed ”之前，故此处用不定式的完成时to have done。故答案为D。第 3 题：With the development of modern electrical engineering, we can transmit power to ____ needed. A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whoever【答案解析】A 【分析】 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：随着现代电气工程的发展，我们可以把电力输送到任何需要的地方。whwhatever“无论什么；任何事物”；however“无论怎样”；whoever“无论谁；任何人”均不符合题意。本句中wherever为连接副词，引导名词性从句作介词to 的宾语，此处名词性从句中省了it is。wherever在宾语从句中作地点状语。故选A项。第 4 题：I am surprised that a wise person like you should have been ______ by only a few of his sweet words. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in【答案解析】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我很吃惊像你这样聪明的人竟然被他几句甜言蜜语所欺骗。A. taken off 起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功；B. taken out 取出；去掉；出发； C. taken away 带走，拿走，取走； D. taken in 欺骗；吸收；领会。根据语境可知此处指被甜言蜜语欺骗，结合语境和have been可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为D。第 5 题：Seeing the trees_________apples, the farmer couldn’t help smiling. A. were heavy in B. heavy in C. were heavy with D. heavy with【答案解析】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看着那些树挂满了苹果，农民们不禁地笑起来。A. were heavy in沉重地；B. heavy in沉重的；C. were heavy with有大量的；D. heavy with充满的，挂满的。分析句子结构，空处所在句是状语从句，空处和后面的apples构成形容词短语，作宾语补足语，根据句意可知，此处是充满的，挂满的意思。故选D项。第 6 题：The old man stood there, __________by his five sons and daughters, __________ very happy. A. surrounding; looked B. surrounded; l