2. 平面、立面和剖面 2.2 建筑平面、立面、剖面图的画法 2.2.1 平面图的画法 建筑平面图是建筑图的核心,作图步骤如下: (1)先做墙体的中心稿线; (2)以稿线为基础作墙的内外侧线; (3)定出门窗和台阶的位置; (4)加深、加粗墙体的剖断线。 2. 平面、立面和剖面 2.2 建筑平面、立面、剖面图的画法 2.2.2 立面图的画法 立面图可以平面图为基础绘制,作图步骤如下: (1)作墙的外侧线,定出门窗位置,量出屋顶高度和出檐尺寸; (2)加深图线并分出线条等级。立面图上的地平线应最粗最深,外轮廓线次之;主要层次线粗细适中(檐口线、柱子线),次要层次线次之(门窗的外框线);门窗内框线、墙面材料分格线和踢脚线等应最细最淡。 2. 平面、立面和剖面 2.2 建筑平面、立面、剖面图的画法 2.2.3 剖面图的画法 剖面图的绘制可参考立面图,作图步骤如下: (1)先作出地平线、然后在其上作剖切部分的墙体和屋面稿线,定出墙厚和屋面厚,并作出未剖切到的墙、屋顶等的投影线; (2)定出门窗和台阶的位置; (3)加深图线,剖切到的部分应该用粗线,其余部分的图线与立面图的线条相同; (4)标注剖切符号。剖面的剖切位置应用剖切符号标注在相应的平面图上。 2. 平面、立面和剖面 2.2 建筑平面、立面、剖面图的画法 2.2.3 剖面图的画法 剖切符号由相互垂直的剖切位置线和剖视方向线组成,用粗实线绘制。剖切位置线的长度为6~10mm,剖视方向线的长度为4~6mm。剖切符号不应与图形相交接,数字应标在剖视方向线的端部或一侧。转折的剖切位置线,在转折处为了避免与其他图线相混,可在转角外侧加注相同的编号数字。 3. 制图常规 3.1 文字 制图字体宜用长仿宋体,为保证字体整齐美观,书写前应先打字格,字格的高宽比宜用3:2,字的行距应大于字距,行距约为字高的1/3,字距约为字高的1/4。 3. 制图常规 3.1 文字 * * But before we get started – first a brief word from our sponsor, the US government…SFDC is a publicly traded company on the NYSE. Our ticker symbol is CRM. If for some reason you cannot read the entire safe harbor statement here, please visit our website. * But before we get started – first a brief word from our sponsor, the US government…SFDC is a publicly traded company on the NYSE. Our ticker symbol is CRM. If for some reason you cannot read the entire safe harbor statement here, please visit our website. * But before we get started – first a brief word from our sponsor, the US government…SFDC is a publicly traded company on the NYSE. Our ticker symbol is CRM. If for some reason you cannot read the entire safe harbor statement here, please visit our website. * But before we get started – first a brief word from our sponsor, the US government…SFDC is a publicly traded company on the NYSE. Our ticker symbol is CRM. If for some reason you cannot read the entire safe harbor statement here, please visit our website. * But before we get started – first a brief word from our sponsor, the US government…SFDC is a publicly traded comp
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