(完整版)整数乘除法简便计算分类练习题(带答案).docVIP

整数乘除法简便计算分类练习题 2、利用乘法分配律简算 1、凑整 46X 101 25 X 32 X 125 =46X (100+1) =(25 X 4) X (8 X 125) =46X 100+46X 1 =100X 1000 =4600+46 =100000 =4646 937X 125X 25X 64X 5 17X 999 =937X (125X8) X(25X 4) X (5X 2) =17X (1000-1) =937X 1000X 100X 10 =17000-17 =937000000 =16983 80X 16X 25X 125 125X 98 =(80X 125) X (25X 4) X 4 =125X (100-2) =10000X 100X 4 =12500-250 =4000000 =12250 37X 99 125X 5X 32X 5 =37X (100-1) =(125X8) X(5X2) X(5X2) =3700-37 =1000X 10X 10 =3663 =100000 234X 102 56X 125 =234X (100+2) =7X (8X125) =23400+468 =7X 1000 =23868 =7000 54X 154— 45X 54— 54X9 =54X (154-45-9) =54X 100 =5400 67X 12＋67X 35＋67X 52＋ 67 =67X (12+35+52+1) =67X 100 =6700 4、利用商不变的性质简算 ( 分子分母同 时乘以相同的数、商不变 ) 21000- 125 =21000X 8-(125 X 8) = 168000 1000 =168 110-5 = 110X 2-(5 X 2) =220- 10 =22 44000- 125 =44000X 8-(125X 8) =352000- 1000 =352 47700- 900 =47700-100-(900-100) =477- 9 =53 21-5－6-5 =(21-6) - 5 =15- 5 =3 6、利用乘除法的带符号“搬家”进行 简算 360X 40-60 =360 - 60X 40 =6X 40 =240 99X 88-33-22 =(99 - 33) X (88 - 22) =3X 2 =6 27X 8-9 =27- 9X 8 =3X 8 =24 6- 8X4 =6X 4- 8 =24- 8 =3 7、乘除同级运算的去括号法则 25X (4X 43) =25X 4X 43 =100X 43 =4300 45000- (25 X 90) =45000+90 -25 =500-25 =20 125X (8 X 37) =125X 8X 37 =1000X 37 =37000 562X 397- (281 X 397) =(562-281) X (397-397) =2X 1 =2 5600- (1400 - 4) =5600- 1400X 4 =4X 4 =16 8、乘除同级运算的括号法则 31000- 8- 125 =31000 - (8X 125) =31000- 1000 =31 1320X 500- 250 =1320X (500-250) =1320X 2 =2640