油气层损害诊断.pptxVIP

油气层损害诊断;提 纲;油气层损害机理;四大类型;损害描述;储层损害诊断方法Methods for Recognition of Formation Damage;储层物性条件差 —饱和度、孔隙度、渗透率、裂缝 存在储层损害 作业因素,如完井作业中： —射孔参数不合理（孔眼密度低、孔眼太小，深度不够，打开不完善） —水泥环质量差、强度不高等;损害可能存在的标志;诊断技术;提 纲;1、钻柱测试（Drill Stem Tests）;The following figure shows a typical DST output illustrating a high permeability damaged zone. Notice the following features that are characteristic of damage: Short radius curve along CDE* An almost flat slope along DE A sharp rise after closed-in period as along EF A high differential pressure between a closed-in and final flow pressure (EG) ;DST Trace Showing Extreme Damage