基于供应链的上海光明乳业采购管理研究.docVIP

PAGE 8 PAGE 8 PAGE 23 PAGE 23 基于供应链的上海光明乳业的采购管理研究 摘要 采购是我们供应链管理中的一个至关重要的环节。那是因为进货物料的品质以及送货价格和采购价格、送达时间以及货物质量等因素是由供应商在各个方面的能力以及供应商和买方之间存在的关系所决定。采购的能力的高低决定了是否能够在原材料以及劳务采购等方面节约企业的支出，这样对企业的利润产生了非常大的影响，甚至还能为企业带来非常大的经济效益。但是，由于大部分企业的采购仅仅限于我们传统的采购，这种采购是最简单的商品交易，它的侧重点是控制商品的价格，这样会使得上游供应链以及下游供应链不能得到合理有效的结合，这样就很难进一步来分析企业供应链的价值并对企业进行作业的分析，这样便无法找到企业高投入的真实原因，所以也就无法进行合理地控制成本。本文主要是以上海光明乳业为例，从而对其整个供应链运作的流程进行分析，然后发现该企业在采购管理方面的现状，找到它的不足之处并且对其采购体系进行改进实行合理有效的采购管理。 关键词：供应链管理；采购管理；准时化采购；库存控制 Research on Shanghai bright dairy procurement management based on supply chain Abstract Procurement is a crucial part of our supply chain management. Because the relationship between the buyer and the supplier and the ability of the supplier determine the quality, purchase price, delivery time and quality of the goods.The ability of purchasing has a great influence on the profit of the enterprise. It will bring a certain economic benefit to the enterprise by saving the expenditure on the purchase of raw materials and labor services. However, since most enterprises’ purchases are only limited to traditional procurement. Its focus is on controlling the price of goods. This will make it impossible for the upstream supply chain and the downstream supply chain to achieve reasonable and effective integration. Therefore, it is difficult to further analyze the value of the enterprise supply chain and analyze the operation of the company. As a result, the real reason for the high investment of the enterprise cannot be found, so that it is impossible to reasonably control the cost.Taking Shanghai Bright Dairy as an example, this paper analyzes the operation process of its whole supply chain, finds out its current situation in procurement management, probes into its shortcomings, and then consummates the purchasing system of enterprises and implements effective purchasing management. Key words: supply chain management; purchasing management; just-in-time management; inventory control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h