英汉修辞对比与翻译课件.pptVIP

A Course of  English-Chinese Translation;Unit Seven：Comparative Study on Rhetorical Devices And Their Translation 1. Phonological Rhetorical Devices And Their Translation： onomatopoeia,alliteration,assonance and rhyme. 2. Semantic Rhetorical Devices And Their Translation： simile, metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole,euphemism and transferred epithet. 3. Syntactical Rhetorical Devices And Their Translation ： pun, Contrast, parallelism. ;Rhetoric, Rhetorical Device and Figure of Speech; 1. (technical term) the skill or the art of using language effectively and persuasively in speech or writing 修辞、修辞学、修辞技巧 2. (general word) a. A style of speaking or writing 语言艺术 b. The language of a particular subject 辞令、语言 3.（derogatory）Language that is elaborate, pretentious, insincere, or empty （贬）华丽的词藻、花言巧语、浮夸之词; ; ;Comparison Between English and Chinese Rhetorics ; 1.关系词丰富，介词、连词、关系代词和关系副词等的充分利用，使英语成为一种更为形式的语言，即以形合为主的语言。而汉语是以意合为主的语言。 That is our policy and that is our declaration. 这就是我们的国策。这就是我们的宣言。 If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ This is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 这就是他所以这么快就要离开的原因。 ; 2.英语名词用得多，汉语动词用得多。因此，从总体修辞效果上看，英语呈静态,汉语呈动态。 I fell madly in love with her, and she fell in love with me. 我疯狂地爱上了她，她也疯狂地爱上了我。 A woman with fair opportunities, and without an absolute hump may marry whom she likes. 一个女人只要不是驼背驼得厉害，机会好的话，想嫁给谁就嫁给谁。 ; 3.英语有“物称倾向”，即主语往往是表示无生命物体的名词或表示事物的名词词组。汉语则有明显的“人称倾向”，即句子的主语往往是人或有生命的东西。 My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand. 观众从他身边挤过去争相与达罗握手时，我很同情这位久经沙场的老将。 Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. 这位曾使全世界的人发出笑声的人自己却饱受辛酸。 The sight of his native place called back his childhood. 见到自己的故乡，他想起了童年的情景。 ;