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- 2021-10-19 发布于湖南
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第五课:三大从句
一 .三大从句
第一种:主句 + 形容词从句(定语从句)
关系代词与关系从句:
示例 1 :The golden rule is to try, try, and try. You must keep the golden rule in mind.
→ The golden rule that you must keep in mind is to try, try, and try.
示例 2 :The man is in white shirt. You are talking about the man. The man is my uncle.
→ The man in white shirt that you are talking about is my uncle.
选用适当的引导词: what, where, when, whose, who, which, that
This is the style of music that he likes the best. (主格)
This is the place where I stay. (宾格)
This is my cousin whose house is in Paris. (所有格)
关系从句要有先行词(关系代词)来引导,主要有 who/which/that ,来代替之前的人、事物或动物。
例句中关系代词为动词的宾语,皆可省。
限制性从句:没有逗号,“好几个中一个”
非限制性从句:有逗号,“只有一个”;“这”
第二种:主句 + 名词性从句
名词从句不能独立存在,功能跟名词一样;
名词从句之前可以使用疑问词、 if 、whether 或 that 来引导。
1 )主语从句:在句子中担当主语的一个从句,不能省略引导词。
连词: that, whether
连接代词: what, whatever, who ,whoever
连接副词: when ,where, how ,why
2 )表语从句:引导表语从句的词与引导词主语从句的词相同的有:
连词: that, whether
连接代词: who, which
连接副词: when, where, how, why
关系代词: what, whatever
3 )宾语从句:使用的引导词和主语从句以及表语从句是一样的。
that, whether, who, which ,when, where, how, why, whoever, what ,whatever, whenever
4 )同位语从句:如果担任同位语从句的成分是一个句子,则这个句子为同位语从句。从句由连词 that
引导,在从句中不担任成分,不能省略。
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第三种:主句 + 副词从句 (状语从句)
分类:时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因、结果、比较、让步。
时间状语从句: Unfortunately , when the flower is removed out of the shelter, it cannot
withstand the heavy rain and withers quickly. 不幸的是,当小花从温室中挪出来的时候,它无
法抵挡风雨的侵蚀,很快就枯萎了。
地点状语从句: You had better make a mark where you have any doubts. 你最好在有疑问的地
方做标记。
条件状语从句: Unless banks carry toxic asse
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