考研英语冲刺之第1阶段酝酿心情总结完型.pdfVIP

考研英语冲刺之第 1 阶段：酝酿心情总结完型 、基本技巧 做完型填空题的基本技巧就是找线索， 因为 20 个空的答案取决于该空前后的线索。 线索 主要有三种，所以我把做完型填空题的方法叫做 三线填词法 。这三种线索包括句子本身的 线索、句子之间的线索以及全文线索。句子本身的线索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、词汇 的并列等；句子之间的线索主要指逻辑关系；全文线索主要指文章的主题、作者的倾向以及 词汇的同义复现等。 所以要根据不同情况寻找不同线索， 然后确定答案。 下面以 2005 年考研 英语的完型填空题为例，说明如何根据线索得到答案。 二、 2005 年考研英语完型填空题解析 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points) The human nose is an underrated tool. Humansare often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely because, _2_ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are _3_ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, _4_ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, _5_, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of _7_ human smells even when these are _8_ to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, _9_ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate _10_ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send _11_ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell _12_ can suddenly become sensitive to it when _13_ to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it _14_ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can _15_ new receptors if necessary. This may _16_ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not _17_ of the us