毕业论文(基于单片机的时钟电路的设计).pdf

基于单片机的时钟电路的设计 The design of clock circuit based on MCU 专 业：电子信息科学与技术 基于单片机的时钟电路的设计 摘 要： 文章主要采用AT89c51单片机最小化应用设计，LED显示采用动态扫描方式 实现，P0 口输出段码数据，P1.0-P1.2 口作扫描输出，P0.1—P0.4 口接按钮 关S1,S2,S3,S4,S5，rest 接S6 复位按键。P0.0控制秒的调整，每按一次加 1 秒；P0.1控制分的调整，每按一次加 1分；P0.2控制时的调整，每按一次加 1 个小时。为了提供LED数码管的驱动电流，用74ls595作电源驱动输出。实际设 计按情况采用 11.0592MHz 的晶振。电子时钟电路采用 12h 记时方式,时间用 8 位数码管显示。该电路采用AT89c51单片机，使用5V 电池供电。 关键词: 单片机；抖动；数码管；中断；低功耗；时钟 I The design of clock circuit based on MCU Abstract ： This article mainly uses at98c51 monolithic integrated circuit minimum application design, LED demonstrated that selects the dynamic scanning method to realize, the P0 mouth output section code data, the P1.0-P1.2 mouth makes the scan out, the P0.1-P0.4 mouth meets push-button switch S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, rest. P0.0 control of the second adjustment, and each time one second; P0.1 control points o adjustment, each time at 1 pm; P0.2 control o the adjustment, and each time one hour.In order to provide the LED nixietube the drive current, 9012 makes the power source with the triode to actuate the output. The actual design uses 11.0592MHz according to the situation the crystal oscillator. The electron clock circuit selects the 24h time method, the time demonstrated with 8 nixietubes. This electric circuit uses at98c51 monolithic integrated circuit, uses the 5V battery power supply. Key words: SCM ；jitter ；digital control ； interrupt ； low power consumption ； the clock II 目 录 1 引 言 1 2 以AT89C51 单片机为核心的时钟电路结构和工作原理 2 2.1 AT89C51 的结构组成及引脚功能2 2.1.1 AT89C51 的结构组成2 2.1.2 AT89C51 的引脚功能3 2.2 时钟电路工作原理及原理图6