(完整word版)初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案).docVIP

动词 动词的含义 动词是表示动作或状态的词， 在句子中做谓语。动词的基本形式： 动词原形、过去式、现 在分词和过去分词。 动词的种类： 类别 特点 举例 及物动词（vt ） 跟宾语 I like music. 不及物动词（vi ） 不跟宾语 It rained last ni ght. 系动词 跟表语 1 ama doctor. She is a nurse. We are very happy. 助动词 跟动词原形或分词 I don t like playing basketball. I have seen this movie before. 情态动词 跟动词原形 She can speak Japa nese. 动词时态 般现在时 （3种结构） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；或普遍真理、客观事实；或某种状态。 “主•谓•（宾）”结构 Peter always spe nds too much time play ing computer games. Alice usually goes to school by bus in the morning. I like liste ning to classical music. “ There • be ”结构 There is a map on the wall. There are some birds in the sky