(完整word版)初中定语从句公开课导学案.docVIP

英语定语从句 一•定语从句的理解： 定语概念： 划出下列定语 a tall build ing the book on the desk anything importa nt the girl in red 女口果定语 ，便称为定语从句。 I know the girl. The girl is in red. （两个简单句 ） 宀 I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句） 被修饰的词是 。这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是 ,称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词， 并在从 句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当 。 附：关系词与先行词的关系： 关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。 定 语从句中常用的关系词有： 关系代词 关系代词在从句中可充当 , 或 ; 关系畐U词 （表示时间 ） （表示地点 ） （表示原因 ） 关系副词在从句中充当状语。 结论：关系词常有三个作用： 1、 2、 3、 二•按关系词种类学习 （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词一览表 关系词 所做成分 例句 练习一 1. This is the man helped me. 2. The doctor you are look ing for is in the room.. 5. The buildi ng sta nds n ear the river is our school. 6. This is the book you want. 7. The room in there is a mach ine is a workshop. 8. This is the boy broke the win dow. 9. The letter I received was from my father. 练习二 Whose的用法 3. Do you know the man name is Wang Y u? 4. Do you see the house wi ndows are all broke n? 1. I ve got a cat hair is yellow 2. .He is my En glish teacher . His son is our classmate 练习三 1. The boys who football are from the country. A. are playi ng B is playi ng C plays D to play 2. At last, the man handed everything he had stolen to the police. A which B what C that D who 3. This is the most i nterest ing journey I have ever heard of. A. which B who C that D whom 4. He is a sin ger who his own lyrics. A write B writes C. writ ing D to write 5. This is the boy broke my wi ndow. A. which B what C who D whom 注：that的用法 (1)只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a)在不定代词，如： anything, nothing, all 等作先行词时，只用 that，不用 which。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop ? Fin ally, the thief han ded everyth ing that he had stole n to the police. All that is n eeded is a supply of oil. (b)先行词有 the only, the very, the last, just 修饰时，只用 that。 This is the very dictio nary that I want to buy. 这正是我想买的字典。 c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用 that,不能用which。. He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。 (d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 I