牛津译林版七年级英语上册starter Lesson 3 A nice school 学案 （无答案）.pdf

Starter L3 A nice school 语法：  There be 句型（结构，就近，how many）  祈使句  【概念】我们用there be 句型来表示“某处有某人或某物” 。 【结构】“There is/are+名词单/复数+地点状 ” 【例】 There is a book on the desk. There are two blackboards in our classroom. 【拓】● there be 句型的否定形式是直接在 be 动词（is, are）后面加 not there is not=there isn’t there are not=there aren’t 【例】 There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t two blackboards in our classroom. ● there be 句型的一般疑问句构成 ：将be 动词提前,放在句首,句号改为问 号 【回答】 is. isn’t. 【肯定】Yes, there 【否定】No, there are. aren’t. 【例】Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. Are there any TVs in your room? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. * 当 there be 后面接两个或两个以上的名词时，be 动词的单复数形式与紧接它之后 的名词单复数形式保持一致（就近原则）。 【例】There is a ruler and some pens on my desk. There are some pens and a ruler on the desk. ● 对某地某物的数量提问 ：How many + 复数名词+ are there +地点状 【回答】There is/are …. + 地点状 【例】 — How many boys are there in the classroom? — There are fifteen. * how many 用来询问可数名词 的数量 练习 I have a book.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ books do you have? I have 35 books.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ books do you have? 练习 1. There___ a TV in my classroom. 2. There____ _some flowers on my desk. 3. _____ _____ a map of China in your classroom? Yes, ______ ______. 4. ______ _______any pictures on the wall? No, ________ ________. 5. ________ ____ a pen and two pencils in the bag. 6. ________ _____ three English books and a photo on the desk.  【概念】一般用于请求、要求或命令某人做或不做一件事 。 【结构】祈使句: 祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开始,否定句 以 Do