《雷雨》对话的语用学阐释.pdfVIP

《雷雨》对话的语用学阐释 [ 中文摘要 ] 语用学的相关理论对 《雷雨》中的对话具有很好的解释作用。 《雷雨》 对话中人物话语具有丰富的表层结构意义，对话中指示语有人称、时间、空间、 社会等指示类型。 表层结构意义和指示词语在语境因素的参与下使人物所说的话 产生言外之义及指示词语所具有的特定的指示效果； 《雷雨》对话中体现奥斯汀 （J．Austin ）的言语行为理论。人物对话从简单的表达字面意思到人物借这样 的字面意思来实施一种言语行为，人物在此基础上继而所达到的说话目的。 《雷 雨》中的对话体现了格赖斯（ Grice ）的会话合作原则。人物遵守“质、量、关 系、方式”四原则来保证对话的顺利进行，有些人物话语违反上述四原则，其同 样保障了交际的进行。 [ 关键词 ] 《雷雨》；语用学；言语行为理论；合作原则 Abstract: Pragmatics has the very good explanation function to the dialogue of “Thunderstorm The”. significance knowledge of Pragmatics analyzes the surface structure significance of Thunderstorm, During the dialogue, it has the personal, the time, the spatial, the social and so on. The specific instruction effect and the explanation two speaks in the linguistic environment factor participation servant which has righteousnessand the instruction words and expressions the beyond the words has; The dialogue of Thunderstorm demonstrates Austin ’s The Speech Act Theory. Persons spoken language borrow such words meaning from the simple expression words meaning to the character to implement one kind of speech act, and explained character speaks the goal which subsequently achieved on this foundation. The dialogue of Thunderstorm demonstrates Grice’s The Conversation Cooperation Principle. The characters observe the nature, the quantity, the relations, the way four kinds of principle guaranteed the dialogue smoothly carries on, simultaneously analyzes the character words which violate the above four principles the situation, it has similarly safe guarded human relations carrying on. Keywords ：Thunderstorm ；Pragmatics; The Speech Act Theory; The Language Cooperate Principle “语用”或“语用学”译自英文的 Pragmatics 一词，是语言学研究的一个极 其重要的分支。 语言学家们在对自然语言及文学作品中语言的分析研究中， 总结 概括出了诸多理论，有言语行为理论