高中英语高考词汇词根词缀词源联想记忆（三）.pdf

23.account [əkaunt]n.账目，账户;叙述，说明 vt.视为(ac-=ad-朝、去 +count 数数。去数→账目) 例 1:open/close an account(开立/关闭账户)(名词:账户) 例 2:She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle(她把自己在丛 林中生活的经历描述得惊险刺激。)(名词:叙述) 例 3:She was accounted a genius by all who knew her work(所有知道她 作品的人都认为她是个天才。)(动词:视为) 1124.count[ kaunt] v.数，计算;算入;看作，认为 n.计数，总数 例 1: The teachers counted the students as they got on to the bus. (学生们上车时老师点了一下人数。) 例 2:He can count from 1-100 when he was only 2years old. (他两岁时候就能从 1 数到 100。) 例 3:I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education. (能受到如此良好的教育我认为自己很幸运。) 46.accountant [əkauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师(-ant 可表“人”的后缀。 如 servant 佣人) 1401.discount [diskaunt, disk-] n.折扣 ;贴现(率)vt 打折扣 ;不重视(dis- 反。不数、不算→折扣) 例 1:They offer a ten percent discount on travel for students. (他们给旅行的学生提供 10%的折扣。) 例 2:This theory has now been discounted (这套理论现在已经被打折扣了。)(动词:不重视、忽视) 1125.counter [kauntə] n.柜 台 ;计 数 器 v 反 对 ， 反 击 adjadv 相 反 (的)(1 数钱的地方→柜台;2 通 contrary) 例 1:There was nobody behind the counter(柜台里面没人。)(名词 :柜 台) 例 2:Extra police have been moved into the area to counter the risk of violence. (加派了警察进驻该地区以镇压可能出现的暴力事件。)(动词:反击) 例 3:Bobs decision not to take the job ran counter to his familys expectations. (鲍勃不接受这份工作的决定与其家人的期望相悖。)(副词:相反) 1126.counterpart [‘kauntə,pɑ:t] n.对应的人(或物) 1626.encounter [inkauntə] n.v.遇到，遭遇(en-进入。进入相对状态 的、面对面的→遭遇) 例 1:We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. (我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。)(动词) 例 2:The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. (这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。)(名词) 1127.country [kʌntri] n. 国家;农村，乡下(1 相对异国→ 国家;2 相对城 镇→农村) 1128.countryside [‘kʌntri,said] n. 乡下，农村 1129.county [kaunti] n. (英国)郡。(美国)县(count 伯爵，coun-=com- 来，一起+-t-=-it-走。早期指罗马皇帝的侍从。county ，伯爵管辖的 地区) 974.compute [kəmpju:t] v.n.计算，估计(com-共同+-put-思考。一起 思考→计算、估计)例:The losses were computed at $5 million.(损失估 算为 500 万英镑。) 975.computer [kəmpju:tə] n.计算机，电脑;计算者 1307.deputy [depju