高压储氢气瓶性能试验方法比较_杨博.pdfVIP

第 40 卷第 4 期 2019 年 8 月 化工装备技术 43 压力容器 高压储氢气瓶性能试验方法比较* 杨 博** 袁奕雯 王洁璐 （上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院） 摘 要 氢能燃料作为清洁的燃油替代能源已经被广泛接受及应用，保证氢燃料的关键储 能部件储氢瓶的安全是氢能燃料推广的前提。为了对储氢瓶的风险进行控制，欧盟的法规 体系中对储氢瓶的安全性能提出了诸多要求，其本质是要求储氢瓶必须通过严苛测试验 证。以欧盟法规标准体系中GTR 13、ECE R134及EU 406/2010为主干进行梳理，重点比 较了欧盟标准对高压储氢瓶执行严苛测试要求的异同，并就重点试验项目进行了讨论。 关键词 氢能燃料电池 高压储氢气瓶 欧盟法规 试验方法 中图分类号 T-65 DOI：10.16759/j.cnki.issn.1007-7251.2019.08.011 Comparison of Performance Test Methods for High Pressure Hydrogen Storage Cylinders YANG Bo YUAN Yiwen WANG Jielu Abstract: Hydrogen fuel had been widely accepted as the cleanest alternative fuel source in the world. The safety of hydrogen storage cylinders, which were the key energy storage components for hydrogen fuels, was a prerequisite for the promotion of hydrogen fuels. In order to control the risk of hydrogen storage cylinders, many requirements were put forward for the safety performance of hydrogen storage cylinders in the EU legal system. Its essence was that hydrogen storage cylinders must be verified by rigorous tests. Based on the GTR 13, ECE R134 and EU 406/2010 in the EU regulatory standards system, the similarities and differences between high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinders in the EU to implement stringent testing requirements were compared, and key pilot projects were discussed. Key words: Hydrogen fuel cell; High pressure hydrogen storage cylinders; EU regulation; Experiment method 0 前言 保高压条件下储氢容器的使用安全，尤其是复合材料 在储氢容器中的合理应用是当前研究的重点。欧盟的 氢能源作为清洁的燃油替代能源，受到了越来越