新概念英语第二册第3课笔记.docxVIP

新概念英语第二册第3课笔记 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card★send v. 寄, 送派人打发1)加双宾语send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)东西send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send那么是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送2〕加单宾语send sth 寄什么东西send a letter send sb 打发某人send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3)短语：send/give sb my love 代向……致意Please send your sister my love.= Please send my love to your sister.请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。类似的表达问候还可以说：Please say hello/hi to your sister.(比拟口语化) Remember me to your sister.(比拟正式)Give my regards to your sister.〔更加正式〕4)send for sb/sth 派人去请〔叫〕send for a doctor 派人去请医生send for a taxi派人去叫出租车★postcard n. 明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card 名片credit card 信誉卡Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作) ID(identity) card 身份证(ID 身份) one’s best card 某人的王牌，绝招cash card 现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)post n./v. 邮寄post-bag邮袋post-code 邮编post office 邮局postman post mark邮戳★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏过去式和过去分词有两种改变，类似的还有dream英式英语中多用不规章形式dreamt spoilt美式英语中多用规章形式dreamed spoiled无论英美，过去分词作定语时，用不规章形式a spoilt child 一个被惯坏的孩子spoilt milk①vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。②vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him. 朱莉太爱她的儿子了。她把他惯坏了。spoil: 把东西质量变差; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱；spoil主要指精神上的break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage [d?m?d?]: 破坏, 程度不肯定很重destroy[d?str??] : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏;★museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫★public adj. 公共的①adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的(尤作定语) There is a public library in this town.这镇上有一个公共图书馆。I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.星期天我常常去公园坐坐。the public highway大路②adj. 公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. public house(酒吧简称pub) public place 公共场所in public 公开的；in private 私下里的Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?--Why not have a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)③n. 公众，群众，群众The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的说明很满足。The museum is open to the pu