[实用参考]名校中考之宾语从句复习.ppt

Which coat did you like best? I wonder which coat you like best. 用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。 我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？ Which tie do you like best? 特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身 I wonder I wonder ATTENTION which tie you like best. 宾语从句三要点 that if/whether what, which, 引导词 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked … 宾语从句三要点 语序 A 引导词 B 时态 C 宾语从句的时态的变化 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 I hear (that) Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim ( sing )a popular song now. Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. was is will cook is singing has been was playing had learned 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。????? e.g????? He said ( that ) he would go to Xi’an .????? He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday .????? He said ( that ) he was reading a book . ????? He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。????? e.g? ????? He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .????? The teacher told the students that no news is good news .????? The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health . 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则） 1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is re