初中英语从句综合讲解.ppt

中考英语语法;从句的中考总结;状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句;第一部分：如何判断三种从句;从句类型;第二部分：从句的时态总结;从句与时态;前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式;前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式;;第三部分：连接词总结;词;1、as;if;even if =though=although=even though即使,连接让步状语从句 例: He improves himself in English little even if he studies hard.即使他学习很努力,英语仍少见提高 as if 虚拟语气连接词.好像,活似 例: The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man.这个老人跑得很快好像是个年轻人一样(as if引导的特殊虚拟语气. 主句正常时态 as if+ 主+过去时/were);题: You will do much better __ you are more careful with your spelling. A if B before C although D unless 题:–Come and join us, Jimmy! -- I am sorry, but I am really busy now. if I __ time, I would certainly go. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 解析:如果我现在有时间,我一定去,(表明我现在没有时间,和现在相反,现在时的虚拟语气);3、what;4.when(adv)何时，什么时候；当……的时候 (conj)当……时;5.whether(conj)是否;6.which(adj)哪一个，哪些 (pron)谁，哪一个，哪些；;7.while(conj)当…的时候；然而，虽然 (n)时间，短时间;8.who谁---whom谁---.whose;9 whose(pron,conj)谁的 ;第四部分：从句的题型运用;1.Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what 2.Last summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house he was born. A. that B. there C. which D. where 3.Can you tell me _________ ? A. where does Tom live? ?? B. where to Tom live C. Tom lives where????????????D. where Tom lives 4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that?? B. if???? C. why??? ???D. how ;5.May I sit nearer ___I can see more clearly?A.as if B. so that C. even if D. so 6.Do you know _________? A. whose pen is this????????? B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to 7.Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers’ questions. A. that B. he C. whom D. which 8.Look at that lady name is Pochi. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that;9.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes??