对射式光电开关报警器的设计..pdfVIP

题 目：对射式光电开光报警器的设计 1 对射式光电开关报警器的设计 摘 要 ：报警器是一种为防止或预防某事件发生所造成的后果，以声、光两种形式 来提醒或警示我们应当采取某种行动的电子产品。本设计主要运用单片机和对射式光电 开关来有效的控制报警电路，它具有制作简单，成本低，安装方便，防盗性能比较稳定， 抗干扰能力强，灵敏度高，安全可靠，寿命长等优点。设计中包括硬件和软件两部分 , 硬件中的对射式光电开关利用红外对管的接收特性，当有不透明物体通过时光电开关断 开, 系统开始报警 , 双击手动开关后， 系统再次进入布防状态。 处理器采用 51 系列单片机 AT89C51，整个系统在软件的控制下工作。 对射式光电开关报警器安装隐蔽， 不易被盗贼 发现，可有效的起到报警和防范的作用。 关键词： 单片机；对射式光电开关；报警电路 The Design of the beam photoelectric switch alarm Abstract:Alarm is a kind of electronic products, which uses light and voice two forms to remind or warn us to take some actions when we prevent the consequences caused by certain events . This design mainly uses microcomputer and correlation photoelectric medallion to effectively control the alarm circuit. It has many advantages,such as easy fabrication and installation ,low cost, stable anti-theft performance ability, strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity, safe and reliable, long service life, etc.The design includes two sections that are software and hardware.Thelaser photoelectric switch via infrared receiver characteristicsin hardware , the switch is to break and the system began to alarm while opaque object passes through circuit and the system gain in the development of state when double-click the manual switch. Processoruses51 series single-chip microcomputer AT89C51, the whole system is working under the control of software.The beam photoelectric switch alarm system is not to be found by thieves because of concealment installation,whats more,it can effectively play a role in warning and prevention. Keyword: SCM;the photoelectric switch; the alarm circuit 1 1 引言 随着社会经济的发展和科学技术的不断进步，人们的生活水平得到很大的提高并且 对私有财产和公共安全的保护意识也在不断的增强，报警器在日常生活中发挥着越来越 重要的作用。故本次设计就是为了满足人们生活需求而设计的电子防盗系统。 就目前市面上的报警器主要有压力触发式防盗报警器、开关电子防盗报警器和压力 遮光触发式防盗报警器等， 但这几种比较常的报警器都存在一