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Tut2
1 ．Express the
pulses shown in the
figure by means of
the unit step
function u(t), and
calculate their
energy.
(1)The pulse can be
Mathematically
described as:
Using the unit step function notation, this can be
expressed as:
Without using the separate interval
definitions, but
relying on the properties of the unit
step function, this can be written as:
The pulse energy is defined as:
To find the value
of this integral,
we can divide it into 3 separate integrals with limits [T, 3T], [3T,4T], [4T, 6T], respectively.
Hence, the energy is given by:
(2)The pulse can be expressed as:
In terms of the unit step function,
this can be written as:
The pulse energy is equal to:
(3)The pulse can be expressed as:
In terms of the unit step function, this
can be written as:
And the energy is equal to 2T.
2. Evaluate the following integrals
3.Find the output of the time-invariant linear system having the impulse response h(t)
shown in the Figure(a), in response to the input signal x(t) presented in the Figure (b).
In order to calculate the convolution x(t)*h(t), we need first to find the mirrored version of
the signal x(t), change the variable to λ, i.e. find x(-k), as presented
That mirrored version of the input signal is then shifted and signal x(t- λ) is considered.
It is clearly visible that for t 3 the signal
x(t-k) and the impulse response h(t) do
not overlap for any λ.
Hence the integral of their product is
equal to zero.
The different overlapping possibilities are
illustrated in the figure, and finally for t
7, x(t- λ) and h(t) stop overlapping for any
λ
Therefore, the output
signal y(t) can be
expressed as:
After
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