初中英语中考总复习全套课件.ppt

must plant cover with in a few years’ time The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. * send to right now a talk give soon They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. * dig The earth is being dug now. eat up already The food has been eaten up already. * Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. Look and find out the similarities (相同点): * The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. The earth is being dug now. The food has been eaten up already. * 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时, 或者只需强调动作的承受者时, 要用被动语态。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. Conclusion: (一) * 一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +vt.p.p. 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…+ be + vt.p.p.) 现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +vt.p.p. 一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + vt.p.p. 现在完成时—— have／has +been+ vt.p.p. * Turn the following sentences into the passive voice: 1. Many people speak English. → 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. → English is spoken by many people. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday. * 3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. → 4. Tom must hand in the composition after class. → 5. The rain stopped. 6. The soup tastes delicious. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days. The composition must be handed in after class. * 主动语态如何改成被动语态？ 1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do→be done 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 Conclusion: (二) * 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to for. 如: give→be given to 此类动词还有: pass show send… 再如: buy→be bought for 此类动词还有: make draw cook mend… * 5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语, 改成被动语态时, to必须还原。 注: 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 不用被动语态。如