小学英语过去式课件.pptVIP

* The simple past tense 一般(yībān)过去时 　　 第一页，共19页。 Liu Xiang ___ 30 years old now. 刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang ____ 21 years old in 2004. 刘翔现在(xiànzài)30岁。 is was 第二页，共19页。 I _______ twelve years old this year. 我今年(jīnnián)12岁。 am 我去年(qùnián)11岁。 I ________ eleven years old last year. was 第三页，共19页。 We ____ in the classroom now. 我们(wǒ men)昨天晚上在家里。 We ____ at home last night. 我们(wǒ men)现在在教室。 are were 第四页，共19页。 I go to school every day. 2. I went to school yesterday. 3He often ___ his homework at his friend’s home. does 4.He _____ his homework at school yesterday. did 第五页，共19页。 He played basketball yesterday. He plays basketball every day. play played go went do/does did 第六页，共19页。 一般过去时态的定义(dìngyì)及基本用法 1.动词的一般过去时态表示(biǎoshì)过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。 2．表示过去经常或反复(fǎnfù)发生的动作。 Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term. Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 第七页，共19页。 动词的一般过去(guòqù)时句式： 1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他(qítā) They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他(qítā)？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他(qítā)？ When did they play basketball last Sunday? 第八页，共19页。 动词(dòngcí)的构成形式 一般过去(guòqù)时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式 第九页，共19页。 be动词和行为(xíngwéi)动词两种基本形式 be动词（或系动词be）的过去(guòqù)式为was和were两个。 行为动词的过去式，其变化分为(fēn wéi)规则和不规则的两种。 第十页，共19页。 两大法宝: 1.时间(shíjiān)状语 2.动词过去式 第十一页，共19页。 法宝之一： 时间(shíjiān)状语（火眼金睛） yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now 第十二页，共19页。 法宝(fǎbǎo)之二： 动词(dòngcí)过去式 规则变化 不规则变化 第十三页，共19页。 Group One Group Two 1 play------ 1 hope---- 2 look---- 2 live--- 3 work----- 3 like--- 4 visit---- 4 use--- 5 watch--- 5 dance--- played lived worked liked looked watched visited hoped danc