英语语法Unit 1 a perfect day 语法.pptVIP

A Perfect Day? ;Analysis of the text; 为了表示强调，可把not 提到until前，构成not until...，如果not until...引导的状语或状语从句放在句首，则后面的句子或主句应用倒装结构。 Not until your work is finished can you leave. 在你的工作完成以前，你不能离开。 Not until Thursday can we go. 我们要到星期四才能去。; 6.Not until all the fish died in the river________how serious the pollution was. A．did the villagers realize B．the villagers realized C．the villagers did realize D．didn’t the villagers realize 【解析】　not until放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构。因为这个句子是一般过去时，所以在主语前要加did，谓语动词用原形。 【答案】　A;Analysis of the text;while作并列连词，意为“然而，但是，却”，表示对比关系。 Some are rich while others are poor. 有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。 You like sports while I like reading. 你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。; while 也可作从属连词，引导状语从句，常见用法： (1)while 表让步时意为“尽管、虽然”相当于although或though。 While I admit that the problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. (2)while 表时间，意为“当……的时候”，要求从句谓语用延续性动词。 他做着功课时睡着了。 ;8.He has become a scientist________I am still a worker. A．when B．while C．as D． however 【解析】　while连接并列句，表“对比”关系；若用however，两边要有逗号分开。 【答案】　B;4. Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，如果没有一个好妻子我是不可能过上这种生活的。 ◆句型：can’t/ couldn’t do... without... 没有……不可能做…… without是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing）。 ;2. live/lead a... life 过……的生活 理解下列词组的意思。 (1)live / lead a happy life________________ (2)live / lead a hard life ________________ (3)live / lead a poor life ________________ ★联想： (1) die a...death ……地死去 (2) dream a... dream 做……的梦 (3) sing a... song 唱一首……的歌 ;5. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of the bed. Andrew一喝完咖啡就走 了。 Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee. ;6. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.;表示“花费”还有哪些表达方法？ spend+时间/金钱 pay+金钱+for sth cost;7. I am always the first person to get to the office.;Practice: 他是第一个尝试做这件事的人。 Mi