2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册学案：Unit 2 Word版含答案.docVIP

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Discovering Useful Structures 现在进行时的被动语态 观察下列课文原句并思考黑体部分的结构和用法 1. I know that they ’re being hunted and their habitat is getting smaller. 2. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. 3. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 【归纳填空】 答案: 1. be(am/is/are); being done 2. 正在被进行的动作 一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构 肯定结构 be(am/is/are)being done 否定结构 be(am/is/are)+not+being done 一般疑问结构 be(am/is/are)+主语+being done 特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+being done *The fast food delivery service, new and emerging, is being chased by many food business tycoons. 新兴快餐外卖服务正受到很多餐饮巨头的追捧。 *E-tickets are now being made available for travel on normal-speed trains. 如今, 普通速度的火车也可以使用电子票了。 *The two-week art exhibition is being held in our gym. → Is the two-week art exhibition being held in our gym? (一般疑问句) →Where is the two-week art exhibition being held? (特殊疑问句) (1)From your website I ’ve learned that topics which interest us are being collected. ? 从你的网站我得知我们感兴趣的话题正在被收集。 (2)The rivers and lakes in this area are being polluted by this factory. ? 这个地区的河流和湖泊正在受这家工厂的污染。 (3)Can you tell me where the party is being held now? ? 你能告诉我聚会现在在哪儿举行吗? 二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法 1. 表示此刻正在被进行的动作, 常与now, look等词连用。 *Our manager is being interviewed by a reporter in the next meeting room now. 现在我们的经理正在隔壁的会议室接受一位记者的采访。 2. 表示现阶段正在被进行的动作, 但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。 *Forests are being cut down to make way for crops or farm animals, especially in less developed countries. 森林砍伐主要是为了种植庄稼或饲养家畜, 特别是在欠发达国家。 3. 表示按计划主语将要承受的某个动作。 *A birthday party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场生日聚会。 4. 表示经常的被动行为, 常和always, often, constantly等词连用(表示某种感情色彩)。 *Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 汤姆总是受到老师的表扬。 三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题 1. 在现在进行时的被动语态中be(am/is/are)为第一助动词, being为第二助动词, 缺一不可, 且位置不可互换。 *Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuous