奥斯卡 王尔德 道林 格雷的画像.docxVIP

奥斯卡 王尔德 道林 格雷的画像 奥斯卡CenterDot;王尔德colon;lbrack;道林CenterDot;格雷的画像rsqb; The Picture of Dorian Gray A novel by Oscar Wilde, first published in 1891. 《道林·格雷的画像》 著者：【爱尔兰】奥斯卡·王尔德，1891年首次出版。 《道林·格雷的画像》最王尔德出版作品中唯一的一本小说，首次刊登在《利品考特文学月刊》1890年7月号，添章修改后，加序言于次年单行出版。 自从在月刊发表，这部作品就受到维多利亚时代卫道士的攻击，诸如道德观有问题啦、暗含同性春情(homoeroticism )啦、宣扬享乐主义(hedonism)啦，故而王尔德在出书时特意写序言回击。 可笑的是，当今中国评论界的标准论调仍然是：《道林·格雷的画像》乃唯美主义作品，继而照搬维多利亚卫道士的框框，指责王尔德颓废浅薄、为艺术而艺术，甚至引申到不关心老百姓疾苦云云。真不知浅薄的是谁。 唯美主义运动与颓废主义象征主义等等，是针对当时英国法国道德伪善主流文化的逆动，始于济慈雪莱等人的浪漫主义理念，无视一个社会的政治经济历史背景而对某个文化流派想当然地扣帽子贴标签，是愚昧的表现。 认真看过此书的读者不会有什么误解，不管王尔德怎样在前言中高调打出艺术超越道德的旗帜，他书中的寓意却恰恰相反。我们可以说，这是一个关于道德的寓言。 ( 顾晓澄，2021-01-04。) /blog/static/[***********]57674/ The Preface The artist is the creator of beautiful things.? To reveal art and conceal the artist is arts aim. ?The critic is he who can translate into another manner or a new material his impression of beautiful things. The highest as the lowest form of criticism is a mode of autobiography.? Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming.? This is a fault. Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated. ?For these there is hope.? They are the elect to whom beautiful things mean only beauty. There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book.? Books are well written, or badly written.? That is all. The nineteenth century dislike of realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in a glass. The nineteenth century dislike of romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his own face in a glass. The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium. No artist desires to prove anything. ?Even things that are true can be proved. No artist has ethical sympathies.? An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style. No artist is ever morbid. The