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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Discovering Useful Structures?
限制性定语从句(3)
观察下列课文原句并回答问题
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that(which) were an important part of Egypt ’s cultural heritage.
3. After listening to the scientists who(that) had studied the problem, and citizens who(that) lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
4. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
5. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that(which) did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
【归纳填空】
一、定语从句的概述
定语从句
可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
关
系
词
关系代词
who; whom; whose; which; that; as
关系副词
when; where; why
*(2020·浙江高考)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
每一部剧都有一个剧作家希望通过对话和动作传达的主题或中心思想。
*This is the woman whose name is known all over the country.
这是一位名字被整个国家所熟知的女士。
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
Molai自己去看了看, 发现了一个附近可以栽树的小岛。
先行词与关系词
1. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
2. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
3. 关系词通常有下列三个作用: (1)引导定语从句; (2)代替先行词; (3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4. 关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语; 关系副词在从句中作状语。
语法填空。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
(2)(2019·浙江高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution(进化), and not just evolution that(which) occurred
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