第10章矩阵位移法先处理英文版.pptxVIP

第十章 矩阵位移法 Matrix displacement method§ 10-1 Introduction (概述)§ 10-2 Element stiffness matrix (单元刚度矩阵)§ 10-3 Element transformation matrix of coordinates (单元刚度矩阵的坐标转换)§ 10-4 Global stiffness matrix(结构刚度矩阵)§ 10-5 Treatment of Non-node load(非结点荷载的处理)§ 10-6 Calculation steps and examples(计算步骤和算例)§ 10-7 Supplementary explanation (几点补充说明)§10-1 Introduction 概述 The analysis of large structures by using classical hand-oriented methods can be quite time consuming. With the availability of computers, the analysis of structues today is performed by using software based on matrix methods. The matrix structural analysis is the method which uses the principle of classical mechanics to formulate the analysis procedure by matrix algebra. The fundamental principle of matrix displacement method is identical to that of the displacement method.Matrix method do not involve any new fundamental principles, but the relationships of equilibrium,compatibility and member force-displacement relations are expressed in the form of matrix,so that the computations can be efficiently performed on computer.§10-1 Introduction 概述 Therefore, the analysis of matrix displacement method comprises of the same stages as those of displacement method:(1)the discretization of a structure;(2) the establishment of force-displacement relations of members;(3) the development of force-displacement relation of the structure.§10-1 Introduction 概述结构矩阵分析的内容:(1) Discrete（离散）: 将整个结构分解为有限个单元，分析单元内的内力与位移的关系—单元分析；(2) integration（集合）: 将单元集合成整体，满足原结构的几何条件和平衡条件，建立结构刚度方程，求解原结构的位移和内力。整体分析中：提出由直接单元刚度矩阵集成整体刚度矩阵的规则，适应于程序化，是矩阵位移法的核心内容。The problem of complex structural analysis can be simplified into simple element analysis and integration problems.一分一合，将复杂的结构分析计算问题简化为简单的单元分析和集成问题。§10-1 Introduction 概述矩阵运算回顾Matrix addition 矩阵加法：矩阵加法必须是行数、列数相同的矩阵才能进行。满足交换律。Matrix multiplication矩阵乘法：不满足交换律，即[A][B]不一定等于[B][A]。矩阵乘法要求前面矩阵的列数要等于后面矩阵的行数。Matrix multiplication calculation process 矩阵乘法计算过程：§10-1 Introduction 概述一些特殊矩阵：零矩阵 对角线元素为1，