浅谈冲压自动化.docxVIP

浅谈冲压自动化 浅谈冲压自动化 毕 业 项 目 设 计 书 项目名称： 浅谈冲压自动化 专业名称：姓 名：学 号：班 级： 机电11-1 指导教师： 2021年4月 毕业项目任务书 冲压是汽车整车生产的四大工艺之一，在冲压工艺中最主要的设备是压力机。压力机有人工上下料和自动化上下料两种方式，自动化上下料设备专业性较强，生产效率高。随着现代工厂对电气控制技术的不断提高，冲压自动化技术也得到了飞速发展。现在的同步压机与快送料机构之间的主从控制，大幅度的提高了生产效率。冲压自动化技术在冲压自动化设备中，由于控制性能要求高，动态响应快，大都使用包含多轴运动控制的伺服技术。控制器大都包含逻辑控制和运动控制两部分功能，有些集成在一个控制器上，有些系统的逻辑控制和运动控制分属两个控制器。在传动结构上大都使用伺服电动机通过同步带或丝杠传动，往复定位精度在0.5mm 以内。经过多年不断 的发展和完善，现在冲压自动化设备大致有以下几种：机械手上下料、机器人上下料和快速送料机构上下料，而机械手上下料设备由于成本低，速度快，易维护性较强从而得到最广泛的应用。 关键词：冲压自动化；机械手；伺服控制 ABSTRACT Stamping process is one of the four automobile production,the most important equipment is the press,it has two loading and unloading mode,by artificial or by automation.The latter mode has highly specialized and highly efficiency. With modern plant for the continuous improvement of the electrical control technology,press automation technology has been rapid development. Now press and fast synchronization between the primary feed mechanism from the control greatly improve the production efficiency.Stamping automation most include multi-axis motion control using servo technology.Most of the controller contains two parts, logic control and motion control functions,some integrated in a controller but some belong to two controllers.The structure of the drive by using the servo motor drive belt or screw,reciprocating positioning accuracy within 0.5mm.After years of continuous development and improvement, now press automation devices generally have the following:loading and unloading by mechanical hand;by robot;by rapid feed mechanism,and the mechanical hand equipment get the most widely used due to low cost, fast and easy to maintain. Keywords ：press automation; mechanical hand; serve control 摘要............................................................. ABSTRACT......................................................... 目录.............................................................1 绪论......................................