英语比较级最高级知识点整理.docVIP

英语比较级最高级知识点整理 英语比较级最高级知识点整理 PAGE 英语比较级最高级知识点整理 比较级 最高级 同级比较 as...as 和...一样 A+be/系+as+adj. +as Chinese is as important as Maths. not as...as 不如 A+be/系+not+as+adj. +as The desk is not as expensive as the computer. = The desk is cheaper(less expensive) than the computer. * A + do(didn’t/ doesn’t/don’t do sth) as + adv + as B 比较级和最高级的形成 * 一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； eg. small→smaller→smallest?short→shorter→shortest? * 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st →larger→largest?nice→nicer→nicest?able→abler→ablest? * 在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；? eg. big→bigger→biggest?hot→hotter→hottest?fat→fatter→fattest * 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，?把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est eg. easy→easier→easiest?heavy→heavier→heaviest???busy→busier→busiest?happy→happier→happiest? * 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；??? eg. beautiful→more?beautiful→most?beautiful? easily→more?easily→most?easily? * 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的 eg. good/well→better→best? ??bad→worse→worst?ill→worse→worst??? many/much→more→most little→less→least? ??far?→further/farther→?furthest/farthest 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词?the，副词最高级前可不用。??? The?Sahara?is?the?biggest?desert?in?the?world.? ??（2）?形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。? ?? It?is?a?most?important?problem.???=It?is?a?very?important?problem. 形容词比较级 * 形容词比较级句型：主语+动词+形容词比较级+than+比较对象 * 原型前+very/ too/ so/ quite 比较级前+much/ even/ get/ a little... I feel much better now. I feel even worse. * 只可同类比较 My house is bigger than yours (your house) * 比较级and 比较级，越来越 They are getting richer and richer. Our city is getting more and more beautiful. * of the two 用“the+比较级”表示两者中最... It’s the cheaper of the two. * the +比较级，the+比较级 越...就越... The more careful you are, the better you will be. * 在比较级中，通常用that代替上文中提到的单数/不可数，复数用those The water in this cup is less than that in that cup. * Who/ Which is ，A or B 用比较级 Who is slimmer, Marry or Millie? 形容词最高级 形容词最高级句型：主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+of+比较对象（in+比