中国古代建筑史.pptVIP

Chinese Architecture and Gardening中国建筑与园林;First, from primitive society to Han Dynasty Originally, the residences of ancient Chinese were usually holes or caves. In Shang Dynasty, simple timber framework began appear. During the Warring States Period, building with elevated terraces became popular. In Han Dynasty, the technology of timber structure was gradually perfected. More and more multi-storied mansions appeared. With stone used building materials, some buildings were constructed totally of stones，such as the Great Wall.;Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties: the quality and quantity of tiles and bricks were improved, and metal materials were employed to decorate buildings. Buddhist temples appeared. Tang Dynasty: construction of palaces, Buddhist temples and pagodas flourished. Brick walls were common in the Tang structure, but timber structure was still the prominent structure. Tang’s residence reflected the strict hierarchy system of the feudal society. Graceful and fancy carvings and mural paintings reached the climax in the early period of the feudal society.;Song architects: were more elegant and refined. Polygonal, multi-eaved roof, intricate ceiling structure, finely carved doors, windows, columns and brackets. book: Ying Tsao Fa Shi (building standards) Yuan dynasty: Islamic mosques and Buddhist temples. The Ming and the Qing dynasties: architecture reached its climax. The Qing dynasty complied another “grammar book: Gong Cheng Zuo Fa Tse Li (structure regulations) ;Characteristics of ancient architectural styles Unique timber framework, with timber, bricks and tiles as the main building materials. Its extreme flexibility and adaptability could effectively shelter occupants from different climates. It could resist earthquake since timbers are springy. The layout is Symmetrical（对称）plain, flexible and beautiful. Ancient people were good at finding harmony between human and