高考语法复习专题三：表语从句.docxVIP

高中语法专题：表语从句 一.引导表语从句的词： 从属连词that、whether、as thoughs as if （That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。） 关系代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等（关系代词不能省略） 关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等 连词 because, as ifYas though 等 It looked as if it was going to snow. 注意：由从属连词that, whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、是否这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question（问题），trouble（麻烦）， problem（问题），result（结果），chance（可能性），suggestion（建议），idea（想法），reason（理由）等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语 的内容具体化 The trouble is （that） she has lost his money. The question is whether we need more ice cream. —.注意事项： 表语从句一定要用陈述语序 不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句（as if例外）。引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用 whethero引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whethero The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. c.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。 1 . The question iswe will have our sports meet next week. A. thatB.ifC. whenD. whether2. The reason why he failed ishe was too careless. A. becauseB. that 1 . The question is we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B.if C. when D. whether 2. The reason why he failed is he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 4. The problem isto take the place of Ted. A. who can we getB. what we can getwho we can get D. that we can get 4. The problem is to take the place of Ted. A. who can we get B. what we can get who we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know ishe likes the gift given by us. A. thatB.ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason isI missed the bus. A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That iswe were late last time. A. thatB. whenC. why D. what9.一I fell sick! —I think it isyou are doing too much. A. why 5. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us. A. that B.if C. whether D.不填 6. The reason is I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what 7. That is we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 9.一I fell sick! —I think it is you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because 10. The reason w