晏子春秋 版本考辨.docxVIP

晏子春秋 版本考辨 lbrack;晏子春秋rsqb;版本考辨 李培文：《晏子春秋》版本考辨 Li?Peiwen:?On?the?Edition?of?“Yanzi?Chunqiu?”《晏子春秋》版本考辨 李培文（南京图书馆） 摘?要?《晏子春秋》明活字印本是明清以来其他各版本的祖本，经与明建邺张氏铜活字本《开元天宝遗事》、明正德二年张天植活字本《石门洪觉范天厨禁脔》比对，3本有着完全相同的活字字块、版心及行款，故《晏子春秋》明活字本应是建邺张氏在明正德前后摆印的铜活字印本。此本在明清传本众多，授受源流复杂，大致可分为未删减本与删减本，删减本以明正德间刻《子汇》本为源头，而晚清《晏子春秋》诸多校注本则多取孙星衍校本为底本。关键词?晏子春秋 铜活字本 版本 DOI: 10.13663/ki.lj.2021.08.017 On the Edition of “Yanzi Chunqiu ” Li Peiwen (Nanjing Library) progenitor of all the later edition of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Researches has found identities in terms of type block characteristics, the page, paragraph and line arrangements between this Movable Type edition and the Ming Copper Movable Type books including the “Kai Yuan Tian Bao Yi Shi” by Zhang of Jianye Era and “Shi Men Hong Jue Fan Tian Chu Jin Luan” by Zhang Tianzhi of Zhengde. Therefore, the conclusion has been drawn that the “Yanzi Chunqiu” is an edition by Zhang using the same but rearranged Copper Movable Type around Zhengde. Moreover, during Ming and Qing, various of “Yanzi Chunqiu” editions had been derived from Zhang’s. Their origin, transmission and receiving are complicated. These derived editions can be generally categorised into abridged and unabridged versions. It is found the abridged version had the progenitor of “Zi Hui” edition of Zhengde. However, multiple of proofed “Yanzi Chunqiu” in Late-Qing adopted the same master edition proofed by Sun xingyan. Abstract The movable type printed edition of “Yanzi Chunqiu ” from the Ming dynasties was the Keywords Yanzi Chunqiu, Copper Movable type printing, Edition 《晏子春秋》又称《晏子》，记载了春秋时期齐相晏婴有关政事的言行和传说，约在战国时期成书，西汉刘向对当时的多个传本进行了整理，定为8篇215章。此后历代多有重编，清乾嘉时期，学者对《晏子春秋》进行了全面的校勘考订，成果卓著，然而在版本方面，仍有许多错误的辨识，版本流传的脉络也未能理清。今此书宋元版本已全部亡佚，存世明清版本20余种，以明活字印本为最早。本文试就《晏子春秋》今存主要的明清版本作一系统梳理，并对活字印本的摆印时代与主持者再加探讨，希望能够对《晏子春秋》的研究有所?帮助。 1?明活字印本版本辨析 1.1?“元刻本”概念的澄清及其版本渊源 在讨论这部活字印本之前，需要对清代文献著录的《晏子春秋》“元刻本”的流传及其鉴定有一个了解。元代传本在元明两代书目文献中都没有明确记载，但自清初开始有多种书目收录有元刻8卷本